"ईषा" meaning in All languages combined

See ईषा on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /iː.ʂɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈiː.ʂɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”), Old English ār (whence English oar). Compare also Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), borrowed from Baltic, whence borrowed from the Slavic s-stem (compare Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”), genitive ojẹ̑sa). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*HiHsáH}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HiHsáH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂iHséh₂||shaft}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”), {{cog|grc|οἴαξ||handle of rudder, tiller, helm;}} Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), {{cog|hit|𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭||carriage pole|sc=Xsux|tr=ḫi-iš-ša-|ts=ḫišša-}} Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”), {{cog|ang|ār}} Old English ār, {{cog|en|oar}} English oar, {{cog|fi|aisa||shaft; pole}} Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), {{cog|bat|-}} Baltic, {{cog|sla|-}} Slavic, {{cog|sl|ojẹ̑||thill}} Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=īṣā́}} ईषा • (īṣā́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|īṣā́}} Forms: īṣā́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ईषा [nominative, singular], ईषे [dual, nominative], ईषाः [nominative, plural], ईषे [singular, vocative], ईषे [dual, vocative], ईषाः [plural, vocative], ईषाम् [accusative, singular], ईषे [accusative, dual], ईषाः [accusative, plural], ईषया [instrumental, singular], ईषा1 [instrumental, singular], ईषाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ईषाभिः [instrumental, plural], ईषायै [dative, singular], ईषाभ्याम् [dative, dual], ईषाभ्यः [dative, plural], ईषायाः [ablative, singular], ईषायै2 [ablative, singular], ईषाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ईषाभ्यः [ablative, plural], ईषायाः [genitive, singular], ईषायै2 [genitive, singular], ईषयोः [dual, genitive], ईषाणाम् [genitive, plural], ईषायाम् [locative, singular], ईषयोः [dual, locative], ईषासु [locative, plural]
  1. the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough
    Sense id: en-ईषा-sa-noun-nLIIcHD7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 19 32 28
  2. (in the dual) the double or fork-shaped pole
    Sense id: en-ईषा-sa-noun-E9KlSHJC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 19 32 28
  3. plank, board Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨯𑨊
    Sense id: en-ईषा-sa-noun-DpRokDtd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 19 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 23 34 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 42 23 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 12 64 15 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 22 0 48 30
  4. a particular measure
    Sense id: en-ईषा-sa-noun-6v3CKmUi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 19 32 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ঈষা [Assamese, character], ᬈᬱᬵ [Balinese, character], ঈষা [Bengali], 𑀈 [Brahmi, character], 𑀱 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], ဤၑာ [Burmese, character], ઈષા [Gujarati, character], ਈਸ਼ਾ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦇꦰꦴ [Javanese, character], ಈಷಾ [Kannada, character], ឦឞា [Khmer, character], ອີຩາ [Lao, character], ഈഷാ [Malayalam, character], 𑘃𑘬𑘰 [Modi, character], ᠢᠢᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ [Mongolian], 𑐃𑐲𑐵 [Newa, character], ଈଷା [Odia, character], ꢅꢰꢵ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆆𑆰𑆳 [Sharada, character], ඊෂා [Sinhalese, character], 𑚃𑚭 [Takri, character], ஈஷா [Tamil, character], ఈ [Telugu, character], ష [Telugu, character], ా [Telugu, character], อีษา [Thai, character], ཨཱི་ཥཱ [Tibetan, character], 𑒄𑒭𑒰 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰃𑰬𑰯 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌈𑌷𑌾 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂆𑂭𑂰 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡳᡳᢢᠠᢇ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦣𑧌𑧑 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖃𑖬𑖯 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑪀𑩛 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 13 12 28 47 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঈহ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঈহ (ih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঈহ (ih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઈસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઈસ (īsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઈસ (īsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "īsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: īsā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: īsā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HiHsáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HiHsáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂iHséh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle of rudder, tiller, helm;"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carriage pole",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-",
        "ts": "ḫišša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "English oar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "aisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaft; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ojẹ̑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”), Old English ār (whence English oar). Compare also Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), borrowed from Baltic, whence borrowed from the Slavic s-stem (compare Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”), genitive ojẹ̑sa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īṣā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषा",
      "roman": "īṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "īṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "ī́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "ī́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "ī́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "īṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषया",
      "roman": "īṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषा1",
      "roman": "īṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभिः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै2",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै2",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषयोः",
      "roman": "īṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाणाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषयोः",
      "roman": "īṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषासु",
      "roman": "īṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "īṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "ईषा • (īṣā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īṣā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ईषा-sa-noun-nLIIcHD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the double or fork-shaped pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-ईषा-sa-noun-E9KlSHJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dual",
          "dual"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the dual) the double or fork-shaped pole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "id": "en-ईषा-sa-noun-DpRokDtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 0 48 30",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨯𑨊"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ईषा-sa-noun-6v3CKmUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ʂɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ঈষা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬈᬱᬵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঈষা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဤၑာ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ઈષા"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਈਸ਼ਾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦇꦰꦴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಈಷಾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឦឞា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອີຩາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഈഷാ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘃𑘬𑘰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠢᠢᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐃𑐲𑐵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଈଷା"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢅꢰꢵ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆆𑆰𑆳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඊෂා"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚃𑚭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஈஷா"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ఈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ష"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อีษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཨཱི་ཥཱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒄𑒭𑒰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰃𑰬𑰯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌈𑌷𑌾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂆𑂭𑂰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 12 28 47",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡳᡳᢢᠠᢇ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦣𑧌𑧑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖃𑖬𑖯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩐𑩑𑩛𑪀𑩛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ईषा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ঈহ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: ঈহ (ih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: ঈহ (ih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઈસ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ઈસ (īsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ઈસ (īsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "īsā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: īsā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: īsā"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*HiHsáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HiHsáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂iHséh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle of rudder, tiller, helm;"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carriage pole",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-",
        "ts": "ḫišša-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ār",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oar"
      },
      "expansion": "English oar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "aisa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaft; pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ojẹ̑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHsáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHséh₂ (“shaft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴαξ (oíax, “handle of rudder, tiller, helm;”), οἰήϊον (oiḗïon, “handle of rudder”), Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša- /⁠ḫišša-⁠/, “carriage pole”), Old English ār (whence English oar). Compare also Finnish aisa (“shaft; pole”), borrowed from Baltic, whence borrowed from the Slavic s-stem (compare Slovene ojẹ̑ (“thill”), genitive ojẹ̑sa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īṣā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषा",
      "roman": "īṣā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "īṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "ī́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "ī́ṣe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "ī́ṣāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषे",
      "roman": "īṣé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषया",
      "roman": "īṣáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषा1",
      "roman": "īṣā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभिः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै2",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाभ्यः",
      "roman": "īṣā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाः",
      "roman": "īṣā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायै2",
      "roman": "īṣā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषयोः",
      "roman": "īṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषाणाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषायाम्",
      "roman": "īṣā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषयोः",
      "roman": "īṣáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईषासु",
      "roman": "īṣā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "īṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "ईषा • (īṣā́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īṣā́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pole or shafts of a carriage or plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the double or fork-shaped pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dual",
          "dual"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the dual) the double or fork-shaped pole"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ʂɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.ʂɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ঈষা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬈᬱᬵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ঈষা"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰃𑰬𑰯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဤၑာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ઈષા"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਈਸ਼ਾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌈𑌷𑌾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦇꦰꦴ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂆𑂭𑂰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಈಷಾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឦឞា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອີຩາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഈഷാ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡳᡳᢢᠠᢇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘃𑘬𑘰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠢᠢᢔᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦣𑧌𑧑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐃𑐲𑐵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଈଷା"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢅꢰꢵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆆𑆰𑆳"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖃𑖬𑖯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ඊෂා"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩐𑩑𑩛𑪀𑩛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚃𑚭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஈஷா"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ఈ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ష"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ా"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อีษา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཨཱི་ཥཱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒄𑒭𑒰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨯𑨊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ईषा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ईषा meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "ईषा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ईषा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.